Biomass energy remains a small but underdeveloped part of New Mexico’s renewable energy sector, with resources derived from forest residues, agricultural waste, and municipal solid waste. The state’s abundant forest biomass, particularly in northern and central regions, presents an opportunity for woody biomass utilization. A recent Feasibility Study for a Woody Biomass Production Facility in Cimarron highlights efforts to establish biomass processing infrastructure, aiming to support forest restoration, wildfire prevention, and local job creation[1].

One of the key potential applications of biomass in the state is biochar production, which has multiple environmental and economic benefits. Biochar production can reduce CO₂ emissions, improve soil health, enhance composting, and provide a profitable solution for biomass disposal. It also offers a sustainable way to utilize liability biomass, supporting forest thinning projects and reducing wildfire risks.

While biomass energy development remains limited in New Mexico, initiatives like the one in Cimarron highlight the potential for growth. State-backed projects could help expand biomass energy’s role in New Mexico’s clean energy transition and rural economic development.